What is Skin Disease?

Types of Skin Diseases

These conditions are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites and may be contagious. Examples include:

• Acne – Caused by clogged pores and bacterial infections.
• Ringworm – A fungal infection that appears as circular, red rashes.
• Warts – Caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
• Impetigo – A bacterial skin infection resulting in red sores.

• Eczema (Dermatitis) – Itchy, red, inflamed skin.
• Psoriasis – Thick, scaly patches due to an overactive immune system.
• Rosacea – Redness and visible blood vessels, often on the face.

• Vitiligo – Loss of skin pigmentation, forming white patches.
• Lupus – Causes skin rashes, lesions, and inflammation.
• Scleroderma – Leads to hardening and tightening of the skin.

• Hives (Urticaria) – Itchy, red welts caused by allergens.
• Contact Dermatitis – Skin irritation due to direct contact with allergens or irritants.

• Basal Cell Carcinoma – A common and slow-growing cancer.
• Melanoma – The most aggressive and dangerous type of skin cancer.

What Causes Skin Diseases?

• Genetic Factors – Some skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis, run in families.
• Bacterial, Viral, or Fungal Infections – Pathogens can cause infections leading to acne, warts, or ringworm.
• Allergic Reactions – Exposure to allergens like dust, pollen, or cosmetics can trigger skin conditions.
• Autoimmune Disorders – Conditions like vitiligo and lupus occur when the immune system attacks healthy skin cells.
• Poor Hygiene – Lack of proper skin care can lead to infections and other skin issues.
• Climate and Environmental Factors – Harsh weather, pollution, and sun exposure can damage the skin.
• Lifestyle Choices – Unhealthy diet, lack of sleep, and stress can worsen skin problems.

Signs and Symptoms of Skin Diseases

• Redness and Inflammation
• Itchy or Burning Sensation
• Rashes or Blisters
• Dry, Scaly, or Cracked Skin
• Pain or Tenderness
• Changes in Skin Color
• Unusual Moles or Growths

Ayurvedic Treatment for Skin Diseases

• Neem – Has antibacterial and antifungal properties to fight infections.
• Turmeric (Haldi) – Contains curcumin, which reduces inflammation and promotes healing.
• Aloe Vera – Soothes irritation and hydrates the skin.
• Manjistha – Purifies blood and helps with skin detoxification.
• Sandalwood – Cools and soothes irritated skin.

• Virechana (Purification Therapy) – Removes excess Pitta dosha responsible for skin inflammation.
• Abhyanga (Herbal Oil Massage) – Nourishes the skin and improves blood circulation.

• Include fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, and whole grains.
• Drink plenty of water and herbal teas.
• Avoid spicy, oily, and processed foods.
• Consume cooling foods like cucumber, coconut water, and buttermilk.

• Use natural cleansers like gram flour (besan) and rose water.
• Apply herbal face packs made of sandalwood, turmeric, and honey.
• Avoid harsh chemical-based skincare products.
• Practice yoga and meditation to reduce stress.